If you’re looking for a large, bold, and dramatic houseplant, the Philodendron verrucosum (also known as Ecuador philodendron) could be the ideal species for you. This plant has a host of attractive features, making it a fascinating and eye-catching centerpiece plant for the indoor environment.
Growing and caring for Philodendrons are very straightforward but not necessarily the easiest choice for beginners.
Read on to learn how to grow and care for your own Philodendron verrucosum houseplant.
What is a Philodendron Verrucosum?
This aroid plant of the Araceae family is native to Central and South america, from Peru north to Costa Rica. There it grows in very wet rainforest environments at elevations up to about 6500 feet (1850m).
It is a large species that typically grows as a hemi-epiphyte. The maroon petioles can measure anything from one to three feet (0.3-0.9m) long and are interestingly bristled. In the right light, the effect can be quite spectacular.
The dark green veined velvety leaves themselves measure 1-2.5 feet (0.3-0.75m) long and up to 2 feet (0.6m) wide, so this is a plant that needs some room. New growth is blackish, becoming dark or bronzy green above with beautiful whitish venation. The lower leaf surfaces are paler with hints of red and maroon.
Does Philo Verrucosum Bloom?
This Ecuador philodendron plant can produce a 4 to 8-inch (10-20cm) long inflorescence. Colors are variable from green through pink to white. Flowering is infrequent in indoor plants, with many growers choosing to remove inflorescences early to promote better foliage growth during spring and summer.
Is Philo Verrucosum Toxic?
Unfortunately, philodendron plants are toxic to both humans and animals. They contain irritating crystals known as calcium oxalates that can cause swelling and other symptoms if ingested or brought into contact with the eyes or sensitive skin.
Philodendrons are grown safely in homes throughout the world, but keeping the plant out of the reach of pets or young children is always advisable.
Philodendron Verrucosum Care Guide
This species is fast-growing and vigorous when well established. It should be grown on a stake or moss pole to produce large beautiful foliage. This is a large plant, so make sure you have enough room from the outset.
Read on for more specific tips and information on growing a Philodendron verrucosum houseplant.
Sunlight
This tropical plant typically grows under the canopy of large rainforest trees, which is a naturally shady environment. Indoors, they will thrive in an area that has moderate light but not direct light. A position near an east or west-facing window could be ideal. The bright indirect light behind a curtain covering a south-facing window is another good option.
Water
Water the plant often enough to maintain an evenly moist growing medium. Feel the soil regularly to get an idea of the appropriate schedule. The soil should not remain saturated, nor should it be allowed to dry out completely. An appropriate growing medium and a container with drainage holes will be very helpful for maintaining the right moisture levels.
Temperature and Humidity
This plant prefers a warm environment with high humidity.
Temperatures in its natural habitat do not fall below freezing, although it is likely to become fairly cool at the high altitudes where this plant grows. Typical mild indoor temperatures are ideal for this species, provided it is not positioned near a cold draught or heat source.
P. verrucosum appreciates high humidity, so it is worth taking steps to keep air moisture high. A humidifier is ideal, but a wet stone tray or growing the plant near open water can also be helpful.
Growing/Potting Mix
As a hemi-epiphyte, this plant is adapted to having its roots exposed to air and not remain saturated in soggy soil. A very light, well draining soil is the ideal planting mix to recreate these conditions. Peat moss can be an excellent addition to achieve this balance.
Orchid bark mixed into a regular house plant potting soil will create a coarse and airy texture. The addition of perlite will help further by improving drainage. The addition of some horticultural charcoal and some sphagnum will make sure the soil remains evenly moist.
Fertilizer
Fertilize this plant regularly when it is actively growing in the warmer months of the year. Use a diluted liquid fertilizer once a month or so. Flush out the soil every few weeks to remove any accumulated fertilizer around the roots.
Pruning
This species grows large dramatic leaves that should not be pruned unless they have reached the end of their lifespan. Cut the petiole with a sharp, sterilized cutting tool to avoid introducing any pathogens to the plant.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests and diseases that may affect Philodendron verrucosum include spider mites, aphids, and root rot. Spider mites are tiny pests that suck sap from foliage, causing yellow leaves and stippling.
Aphids also feed on plant juices, leading to distorted growth and honeydew secretion. Regularly inspecting plants and using insecticidal soap can help control these pests.
Additionally, overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot, characterized by mushy, brown roots. Vigilance and proper care practices are vital for preventing and managing these issues.
How to Propagate Philodendron Verrucosum
This plant can be propagated from stem cuttings. They can be tough to root, sometimes taking long periods of time.
Air layering is a great technique to use because the propagule will not be under stress while roots develop. This technique involves packing or wrapping a medium like sphagnum moss around a node on the parent plant and allowing roots to develop before cutting.
FAQs
How often should I water my Philodendron verrucosum?
Philodendron verrucosum prefers slightly moist soil but is susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Water it when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically every 7-10 days, adjusting frequency based on factors like humidity and light levels.
Is Philodendron verrucosum difficult to grow?
Philodendron verrucosum can be moderately challenging to grow due to its specific care requirements, including high humidity, warm temperatures, and aerated soil. However, with proper attention to these needs, it can thrive indoors as a stunning houseplant.
Is Philodendron verrucosum a climber or crawler?
Philodendron verrucosum is a climber. It features aerial roots that allow it to attach to and climb up surfaces, such as trees or trellises, in its natural habitat.
Can you mist Philodendron verrucosum?
Yes, misting can benefit Philodendron verrucosum, especially in dry indoor environments. Misting helps to increase humidity around the plant, mimicking its natural tropical habitat. However, avoid misting excessively, as this can lead to fungal issues on the leaves.
Final thoughts
In conclusion, the care of Philodendron verrucosum is essential for nurturing these stunning tropical plants to their full potential. By following the guidelines provided in this article, enthusiasts can cultivate thriving specimens.
The philodendron verrucosum makes a lovely addition to any houseplant collection thanks to its eye-catching, heart-shaped leaves and bright colors.
See more varieties and types of Philodendrons you can grow.
*image by firn/depositphotos.
References
Reference list
Royal Botanic Gardens. Philodendron Verrucosum
https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Philodendron%20Verrucosum
Tulane University. Oxalate Plant Poisoning
https://tmedweb.tulane.edu/pharmwiki/doku.php/oxalate_plant_poisoning
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